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atomic demolition munition
Atomic demolition munitions (ADMs), colloquially known as nuclear land mines, are small nuclear explosive devices. ADMs were developed for both military and civilian purposes. As weapons, they were designed to be exploded in the forward battle area, in order to block or channel enemy forces. Non-militarily, they were designed for demolition, mining or earthmoving. However, apart from testing, they have never been used for either purpose.
==Military uses==
Instead of being delivered to the target by missiles, rockets, or artillery shells, ADMs were intended to be emplaced by soldiers. Due to their relatively small size and light weight, ADMs could be emplaced by military engineers or Special Forces teams, then detonated on command or by timer to create massive obstructions. By destroying key terrain features or choke points such as bridges, dams, mountain passes and tunnels, ADMs could serve to create physical as well as radiological obstacles to the movement of enemy forces and thus channel them into prepared killing zones.〔 (unclassified).〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nuclear Matters Handbook )〕
According to official accounts, the United States deployed ADMs overseas in Italy and West Germany during the Cold War.〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕 The most modern types (SADM and MADM) were deployed in South Korea.〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕 Seymour Hersh referred to the deployment of ADMs along the Golan Heights by Israel in the early 1980s.〔.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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